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The Formula for an Ideal Nap: Timing, Where & Duration?

Listen to plenty of performance podcasters, making it simple to convince yourself that napping is a powerful tool: more than a band-aid following restless night, but a path to improved recall, improved mood and possibly a faster 5k run time. Premier League soccer players do it regularly – along with musicians, UFC champions & media moguls. Yet, when you haven’t got a special sleep space or employment that encourages daytime sleep, can there *honestly* worthwhile perks to a short sleep to justify the hassle? Is there a reliable way to get to sleep quickly enough? Plus, is it possible to truly ensure you’ll wake up feeling better, instead of groggy?

Identifying The Reasons for Napping

“We can identify three primary motivations for taking a nap among most adults,” explains a professor of sleep and circadian science researcher. “Firstly, there's termed compensatory napping, essentially the action you take following insufficient sleep overnight. The second is prophylactic napping, where you are preparing for sleep loss coming up, such as if you’re working on night shifts. The third is called “appetitive drive”, which essentially boils down to the wish: you have an opportunity to nap during the day, and it's pleasant to nap.”

The initial step to undertake, so, is to think about your reason for napping. “Daytime sleep can be genuinely useful when night sleeping gets interrupted because of factors you cannot change – such as, if you’re a new parent, or recovering from illness or heavy physical exertion,” explains a sleep specialist. “Yet when you take a nap since your sleep at night is unstable or poor, that is frequently an indicator your body's sleep pressure is not as strong as required. Under those circumstances, napping can become a contributing factor, not the solution. Use napping as a temporary measure to address immediate needs – the priority must always be a solid and consistent sleep at night.”

The Optimal Snooze Time

This means that daytime sleep ought not to be too extended to affect your overnight rest, and preferably are not recommended after about 3pm (based on when you go to bed overnight). How long is sensible? Recommendations vary. Among a prominent study regarding daytime sleep, researchers at Nasa noted that crew members showed a boost of up to 54% in alertness and a 34% increase in cognitive performance following a nap of 26 minutes (technically, this counted an initial six-minute sleep onset time). “I’d suggest setting an alarm for 20-30 minutes – many individuals are asleep within 10 minutes,” says a sleep expert. “There is plenty of recommendations about the ideal number for sleeping, however, that can make people feel more worried than anything else – and the worst thing you can do when trying to nod off is to be anxious.”

Should you decide to take an extended nap, bypass the period between 45 and 60 minutes that encourages sleep inertia, that foggy state when you awaken. “Studies indicates it's more effective to have an extended nap of 60 to 90 minutes than a medium-length one,” notes the professor. “Forty-five minutes is sufficient to send you into a deep sleep stage and you’re more likely to feel sluggish when you get up – while if you take it a bit longer to an hour or 90 minutes, it's likely you'll to be on the end a natural sleep cycle and are likely to awaken feeling more alert. But if you’re sleeping for a long period, it may impact the quality of your sleep that night.”

Finding the Right Sleep Space

As for exact methodologies, advice differs. A few professionals suggest using the same protocol you use to promote quality nighttime sleep: a peaceful area, a comfortable bed and maximum darkness as is feasible. Some advise that one could just doze in a chair with ambient lighting is available – to prevent sleep inertia and to preserve your sleeping quarters as the place you associate with proper sleep. “Napping is quite challenging to command,” notes a specialist. “Without any sleepiness, it is tougher to get comfortable and practically instruct yourself to nod off. You need some drive available to start the process to begin with. For me, it's possible to nap during the day and wake up naturally without a timer, however, what assists many individuals is to look for an instance where they feel naturally somewhat sleepy and just gently ease into sleep.”

Trying different approaches is valuable, and when you have few options – for example, when aiming to grab a quick nap on a train or in a soundproof office pod – it's acceptable to use a few tools. “When I’m working with footballers, I suggest that they not rely on their own bed for naps, because they’re going to have|they will

Written by

Elizabeth Harrell

A UK-based tech journalist specializing in smart home innovations and digital lifestyle trends, with over a decade of experience in consumer electronics.

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